Bremen Bancorp, St. Louis, MO (BBIM)

A Case of a Sour Note in a Sad Tale


Like Grimm's Bremen Town Musicians, Bremen Bancorp has clearly outlived its usefulness. If only it would be as wise, and leave the work to fitter hands, too! If this farm can get a premium to book value in a sale, then Shareholders should be able to reap a reasonable harvest and double their money once the animals have gone. Is it too much to hope that Fruend will pick up his instruments and titles and retire happily elsewhere like the original Bremen Town Musicians?


Disclosure: As of this posting, I own shares of BBIM and may subsequently either dispose of them or purchase more.

Prospective Buyers
Enterprise Financial Services, Clayton, MO (EFSG)
Pulaski Financial Corp, St. Louis, MO (PULB)
Southern Bancshares, St. Louis, MO (private)
Financial Snapshot
as of as of 09/30/2014

Total assets:
$203M
Tangible book value per share:
$95.90
NPAs to assets:
4.06%
Price to book:
52%
Market cap:
$6.4M
Dividend yield:
0%
Trailing 12-month return on assets:
- 4%
Trailing 12-month return on equity:
- 45.7%


Scoundrels
Carl J. Fruend, Chairman, President, CEO
Charles W. Nobe, Treasurer
O. William Wing, Senior Vice President
Red Flags
Notes I find particularly SOUR in this band's song:

  • Marketing Bremen Bank as the "safest bank" around when it's down to 6.5% tangible common equity to assets is sharply off-key.
  • Fumbling with 4% NPAs this far into the Recovery shows this band can't keep the beat.
  • Dissipating 45% of shareholder equity over a five-year period is enough to cause bitter break-up of any band.
Things I find a bit SAD in this band's tale:  

  • Observing a nearly 150-year old institution outlive its usefulness for shear want of taking care of itself is sad.
  • Picturing the other members of the Bremen Bank band having to work under a leader who feels compelled to hoard the three most important titles and roles in the company is sad.
  • Considering the low note on which it will leave 68-year old Carl Fruend's professional legacy if he chooses not to face the music is sad.
Sources
  • Confidential interviews with shareholders

Commercial National Financial Corp, Latrobe, PA (CNAF)

A Case of Sweet Pickings in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood


Here's one bank stock ripe for cherry picking investors! CNA Financial offers just about everything one could hope for in a bank stock—it's cheap, performing well, managed well, pays a huge dividend, enjoys substantial insider ownership, and offers acquisitive neighbors a sweet prospect. What else would one expect from the town that produced Arnold Palmer, Mister Rogers, and the banana split?


Disclosure: As of this posting, I own shares of CNAF and may subsequently either dispose of them or purchase more.

Prospective Buyers
CNAF is the most trusted community bank in three Westmoreland County, PA cities — Latrobe, Pleasant Unity, and Ligonier, in which these fine banks also do business:
First Commonwealth Financial, Indiana, PA (FCF)
F.N.B. Corp, Pittsburg, PA (FNB)
S&T Bancorp, Indiana, PA (STBA)
Financial Snapshot
(as of 09/30/2014)

Total assets:
$397M
Tangible book value per share:
$19.76
NPAs to assets:
0.02%
Price to book:
109%
Market cap:
$61.8M
Dividend yield:
4.8%
Trailing 12-month return on assets:
1.6%
Trailing 12-month return on equity:
12.5%
TARP:
$0

Luminaries
George V. Welty, Chairman
Gregg E. Hunter, Vice Chairman, President and CEO
Thomas D. Watters, Executive VP and CFO
Gold Stars
As far as community bank stocks go, CNAF is mostly sweet as a banana split.

  • Trustworthy people. The managers at CNA Financial sure seem like the modest Mister Rogers sort that you'd want to be your neighbor. Seasoned bankers, they pay themselves well below industry average and exhibit an attitude of "right relationship" with shareholders, probably because they themselves hold over a quarter of outstanding shares and will only reap what they sow.
  • Consistent performance. Commercial National has been making money since 1934. Even during the Great Recession, its NPAs never got to 1%, and the bank never needed TARP. If my research is accurate, only six other publicly traded banks pay a higher dividend.
  • Solid, fee-based income stream. Commercial Bank & Trust earns nearly a million dollars a year from its $150M trust business. Prospective acquirers that reach into stronger markets will no doubt appreciate the significant excess capital this makes available for lending.

Like the best cherry or "Arnold Palmer," there's just enough of a sour note here to make this stock pick tasty.

  • Low growth market. The population of Westmoreland County, PA has declined every year since it peaked at nearly 400,000 in 1980, which likely explains why CNA Financial both holds more in securities than in loans and is priced for picking. 

Sources

UPDATE: Harvard Savings Bank, Harvard, IL (HARI)

Oh, what a blow Duffield J. Seyller III has dealt to America's trust in Community Banking. It's been over a year since my initial review of Harvard Savings Bank, child of Harvard Illinois Bancorp, and I'm sorry to say, in that time, the condition of the institutions has gone from bruised to battered.

To his list of reckless behaviors, Seyller has added an almost unbelievably rash investment debacle that put over $18M at risk and plummeted HARI stock 60% since last April's annual shareholder meeting. What will it take for this guy to let Harvard go to someone who knows how to treat a bank, its owners, and the public trust right?


Disclosure: As of this posting, I own shares of HARI and may subsequently either dispose of them or purchase more.

Prospective Buyers
First Midwest Bancorp, Itasca, IL (FMBI)
Standard Bancshares, Hickory Hills, IL (private)
Wintrust Financial, Rosemont, IL (WTFC)
Financial Snapshot
(as of 06/30/2014)

PLEASE NOTE: While the numbers here reflect Harvard's most recently reported financial condition, they do not account for significant losses associated with the bank's misguided investment activities.

Total assets:
$171M
Tangible book value per share:
$24.77
NPAs to assets:
2.4%
Price to book:
29.1%
Market cap:
$6M
Dividend yield:
0%
Trailing 12-month return on assets:
0.4%
Trailing 12-month return on equity:
3.6%
TARP:
$0

Scoundrels
Same three characters as a year ago, but oddly, each in a different role.

Duffield J. Seyller III, Chairman
Donn L. Claussen, President and CEO
William D. Schack, Vice Chairman of the Board
Red Flags
Maybe I've been too hard on Duffield J. Seyller III. He is not without his talents. I'm just not sure they're of the sort most folks would find consistent with good old-fashioned Midwestern American Community Banking values.

Duffy is a pretty skilled pick pocket! Don't let his pretentious anti-shareholder rhetoric fool you: this stealthy guy grew his own wealth by some $1.2M in compensation over the past five years — a whopping 80% of the company's entire reported earnings — while leaving a mere $260K or so for the institution and its shareholders.

Duffy can pick a fight as well as a pocket! In fact, it's looking like we can count on him to fight even the most senseless of battles "to the bitter end," even if it means taking an 80 year old institution down with him. Duffy's already blown some $800K of the bank's assets just to deny Harvard's largest shareholder the right to representation on the Board and a say in how the institution and its funds are managed. Duffy's fight has brought the bank to the brink of death.

Duffy isn't afraid to bet the bank! He can't be accused of any average, conservative small town banker mindset, that's for sure. Duffy risked $18M — (14% of the deposits the community entrusted to the bank and 88% of the bank's entire shareholder equity!) — in a pool of what turned out to be non-existent-even, way-out-of-state securities promising too-good-to-be-true yields of prime plus 150%. And since Harvard's deposit base wasn't big enough to cover it, Duffy made an even bigger gamble, borrowing $8.9M from the Federal Home Loan Bank to help fund the "investment."  

Duffy is one proud man! He'd rather see the bank die than let it go in a sale to new owners who'd treat it more tenderly. And Heaven Forbid, he let his most concerned shareholder-owner come in close enough to help the poor battered institution heal and avoid further life-threatening injury. Or maybe Duffy simply missed that day in Sunday School when the rest of us learned that Pride Cometh Before the Fall (Proverbs 16:18).

Sources